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Surds and indices(level - 1)
Q1–10 of 70
1

Evaluate: $\sqrt{248 + \sqrt{52 + \sqrt{144}}}$

Correct Answer: 16
Explanation:


  • Step 1: Solve the innermost square root: $\sqrt{144} = 12$.

  • Step 2: Add to 52: $\sqrt{52 + 12} = \sqrt{64} = 8$.

  • Step 3: Add to 248: $\sqrt{248 + 8} = \sqrt{256} = 16$.

  • Video Solution:
    2

    What will come in place of the question mark?

    Β $\sqrt{86.49} + \sqrt{5 + (?)^2} = 12.3$

    Correct Answer: 2
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Since $93^2 = 8649$, $\sqrt{86.49} = 9.3$.

  • Step 2: Substitute into equation: $9.3 + \sqrt{5 + x^2} = 12.3 \implies \sqrt{5 + x^2} = 3$.

  • Step 3: Square both sides: $5 + x^2 = 9 \implies x^2 = 4 \implies x = 2$.


  • 3

    Find the value of $\sqrt{\frac{0.289}{0.00121}}$

    Correct Answer: 170/11
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Multiply numerator and denominator by $100,000$ to clear decimals:

    $$\frac{0.289}{0.00121} = \frac{28900}{121}$$
  • Step 2: Take square root: $\sqrt{\frac{28900}{121}} = \frac{170}{11} = 15\frac{5}{11}$.


  • Video Solution:
    4

    Simplify: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{97}} - \dots + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}$

    Correct Answer: 11
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Rationalize each fraction:

    $$\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}} = \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{a - (a-1)} = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{a-1}$$
  • Step 2: Expand the series:

    $$(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}) - (\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{98}) + (\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{97}) - \dots + (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1})$$
  • Step 3: All middle terms cancel out, leaving:

    $$\sqrt{100} + \sqrt{1} = 10 + 1 = 11$$
  • Video Solution:
    5

    Find the sum: $3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{3+\sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}$

    Correct Answer: D. 3
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Combine the last two terms using a common denominator:

    $$\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}} = \frac{(3-\sqrt{3}) - (3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})} = \frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{9 - 3} = \frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$$
  • Step 2: Add back to the expression:

    $$3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = 3$$
  • Answer: (d) 3

  • Video Solution:
    6

    If $x = \frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}$ and $y = \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}$, find $(x^2+y^2)$

    Correct Answer: B. 62
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Calculate $x + y$:

    $$x + y = \frac{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2 + (\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}{5 - 3} = \frac{2(5 + 3)}{2} = 8$$
  • Step 2: Calculate $x \cdot y = 1$.

  • Step 3: Use identity $x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = 8^2 - 2(1) = 64 - 2 = 62$.

  • Video Solution:
    7

    Find the value of $\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\dots}}}$

    Correct Answer: Since the radical expression is positive, we reject x = -2. Thus, x = 3.
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Let $x = \sqrt{6+x}$.

  • Step 2: Square both sides: $x^2 = 6 + x \implies x^2 - x - 6 = 0$.

  • Step 3: Factorize: $(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0 \implies x = 3$ (since $x > 0$).

    (Quick Trick: Factorize 6 into consecutive numbers $2 \times 3$. For addition, the answer is the larger factor = 3).

  • Video Solution:
    8

    By what least number must $4320$ be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube?

    Correct Answer: 50
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Find prime factorization of $4320$:

    $$4320 = 2^5 \times 3^3 \times 5^1$$
  • Step 2: Group exponents in multiples of 3:

    • For $2^5$, we need one more $2$ to make $2^6$.

    • For $3^3$, it's already a perfect cube.

    • For $5^1$, we need two more $5$'s ($5^2 = 25$) to make $5^3$.

  • Step 3: Required multiplier = $2 \times 5^2 = 2 \times 25 = 50$.

  • Video Solution:
    9

    $\sqrt{53824} = ?$

    Correct Answer: B. 232
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Observe options: $200^2 = 40000$, $300^2 = 90000$. So answer is in 200s.

  • Step 2: Units digit ends in 4, so root must end in 2 or 8.

  • Step 3: $230^2 = 52900$. So $\sqrt{53824}$ must be slightly above 230 $\implies 232$

  • Video Solution:
    10

    The square root of 41209Β is equal to

    Correct Answer: B. 203
    Explanation:


  • Step 1: Test options: $200^2 = 40000$.

  • Step 2: $203^2 = (200 + 3)^2 = 40000 + 1200 + 9 = 41209$.

  • Video Solution:
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